When it comes to protecting yourself against hazardous airborne particles, would you trust just any mask? Probably not. You would want a protection face mask with the highest level of filtration efficiency, which only an FFP3 mask provides.
An FFP3 mask offers a minimum filtration efficiency of 99% for 0.3 micron particles. This means that this mask can effectively filter out smaller particles, including aerosols and fine respiratory droplets.
While an FFP3 mask may top the list for many buyers, the real question is whether to choose a disposable option or invest in a reusable one. So, let’s find a solution to solve this protective face mask dilemma.
Disposable Vs Reusable: What Do They Mean?
As the name suggests, a disposable face mask is designed for short-term use, like 4 hours, and it then must be discarded. A disposable FFP3 mask is suitable for environments with modest concentrations of fine dust, and other non-oil-based particles are appropriate.
Conversely, reusable face masks are built with more durable elements with replaceable filters. Instead of the throwing the entire mask, you can wash the components of the mask, replace the filter and keep the entire mask intact.
A combination of filters can be used that filter gases, vapours, and particles. The fit and efficacy of many reusable mask brands are improved by the fact that they come in a variety of sizes and styles (such as half-face and full-face). They are especially ideal for long-term use, like 4-6 months, and might eventually result in cost savings for your business.
Choosing the Proper Mask or Respirator
A comprehensive risk assessment should guide your decision between reusable and disposable masks if you have determined that a protective face mask is necessary. This means being aware of the job being done, the location, the chemicals being used, the concentration of dangerous compounds, and the length of exposure. Let us understand some factors that need to be considered:
- Protection and Filtration
Disposable half-face masks are highly effective against airborne particles, like dust, fibres, and fine debris. However, the disposable face masks cannot be combined with other filters, hence, they cannot provide protection against organic vapours.
On the other hand, the design of reusable FFP3 masks (half-face or full-face respirators) allows a combination of filters. So, a combination of particle and gas filter can be fitted in reusable FFP3 mask. This will make a reusable FFP3 face mask protect against organic vapours, which is something a disposable version cannot do.
- Affordability and Costs
Reusable FFP3 masks will be expensive as compared to disposable FFP3 masks because you will be paying for a durable mask body with replaceable filters. On the other hand, disposable masks are cheap when purchased in bulk, but the costs can quickly add up if you change them frequently and need to wear for a longer time (like not wearing a mask more than one hour).
- Maintenance
Reusable masks need regular cleaning and proper storage, so they are high-maintenance as compared to disposable ones, which can simply be discarded after use.
After every usage, reusable face masks need to be properly cleaned, usually with detergent and as per manufacturer’s instruction. If not properly maintained, reusable masks can lose their effectiveness. Like, for example, the reusable FFP3 masks can lose their tight seal, which will allow the particles and bacteria to slip in.
Disposable masks, on the other hand, guarantee a consistently hygienic and fresh product.
- Measuring Sustainability
Sustainability is one of the best justifications for reusable masks. Large teams using disposable face masks can generate a lot of trash, particularly in non-clinical settings where medical-grade protection isn’t necessarily required. Reusable products, however, only lessen their environmental impact if they are properly maintained and reused.
Some businesses are striking a balance by saving disposable powered respirators or protective face masks for higher-risk scenarios and offering reusable cotton masks for general areas.
- Comfort and Wearability
Many users believe that reusable masks, particularly those composed of cotton or mixed textiles, feel gentler on the skin and are more breathable during low-exertion chores, though comfort is a subjective concept.
However, breathability and airflow are key considerations in the design of disposable masks, particularly 3-ply and FFP3 face mask full-face models. During extended shifts, features like ear loops, nose clips, and non-woven material help to avoid facial irritation and fogging.
- Safety and Compliance
Compliance is mandatory in industries that are subject to regulations. The authorities and sector-specific recommendations frequently specify the kinds of facial coverings that are appropriate in high-risk situations. You may be unwittingly jeopardizing your audit readiness if team members are using unapproved personal face coverings.
In industrial, healthcare, and regulated food service settings, approved disposable masks are the standard. They are simpler to record during safety checks and come with certification details in their box.
Real-Life Cases: Which Type of FFP3 Masks Should be Used as per Situation?
To help you decide between reusable and disposable masks, here are some scenarios which will make decision-making easier:
- A construction site worker who deals with concrete dust, heavy debris, and metal cutting, would benefit from investing in reusable face mask. It will provide durable protection without requiring to change mask every shift.
- A nurse in a hospital ward who needs a new mask for every patient will benefit from disposable face mask, as it will reduce the chances of cross-contamination.
- A food inspector who visits multiple kitchens in a day would also benefit greatly from disposable masks. After every visit, the masks can be disposed off easily and hygiene is ensured.
- A factory employee exposed to welding fumes and fine dust over long shifts will prefer a reusable mask as it provides sustained protection along with comfortable fit for long wear. The worker can also attach combination filters, such as P3 filters for particles or ABEK+P3 filters for both dust and harmful vapours from welding processes.
Summing Up
Choosing personal protective equipment (PPE) that is both appropriate for its intended usage and compatible with the worker’s other safety gear is also crucial. By taking a comprehensive approach to safety, all PPE components are guaranteed to function together without sacrificing their individual efficacy.
Protective Masks Direct offers a full line of reusable and disposable face masks, like 3-ply and FFP3 models. Made to be comfy and meet rules for hazardous and tricky workplaces. Our masks help your team get through each work period. Explore today!