Génération Identitaire (GI)
Génération Identitaire (GI) is a French far-right identity political movement that was founded in September 2012 and is mostly active in France. The movement’s ideology is ultra-nationalist white supremacism with a main focus on anti-Muslim rhetoric, despite not identifying itself as such. GI is an outgrowth of Radical Unity, which was disbanded in August 2002 when one of its militants attempted to assassinate former president Jacques Chirac.
Jewish Defense League
The formation of the Jewish Defense League (JDL) goes back to 1968 when extremist Jewish Rabbi Meir Kahane was serving as the Associate Editor of the Jewish Press - an American weekly newspaper based in Brooklyn, New York.
Hilltop Youth
The formation of Hilltop Youth (HY) Movement dates back to 1998, when Ariel Sharon, former Prime Minister of Israel, urged settlers to “grab the hilltops”, saying: “Everything that’s grabbed will be in our hands. Everything we don’t grab will be in their hands.”
Lehava Organization (להב"ה)
“Lehava” is a right-wing and Jewish supremacist organization founded by extremist activist Bentzi Gopstein in 2005. The organization derives its ideas and beliefs from the doctrine of Kahana, Rabbi Meir Kahane, who believed in a homogeneous Jewish state.
Otzma Yehudit (עוצמה יהודית)
Otzma Yehudit advocates for the annexation of the West Bank, the deportation of “enemy” Arabs to neighbouring countries, the supremacy of religious Jewish law in Israel, the rejection of the creation of a Palestinian state - and by this, giving Israel total control of the area between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea.